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Model mieszany (hybrydowy) służby cywilnej/1/en: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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(Utworzono nową stronę "'''MIXED MODEL (HYBRID) OF CIVIL SERVICE''' – it combines the features of a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_kariery_służby_cywilnej career model...")
 
 
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'''MIXED MODEL (HYBRID) OF CIVIL SERVICE''' – it combines the features of a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_kariery_służby_cywilnej career model] and a →[http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_pozycyjny_s%C5%82u%C5%BCby_cywilnej positional model], sometimes with one of these two basic models as dominant. The civil service evolution that has occurred in many countries in the second half of the 20th century has resulted in a slow transition from the career model to the positional model. In this way, even in such “bedrocks” of career model as Germany or Northern Ireland, reforms have been introduced to strengthen the motivation system for civil servants. Also in the EU institutions after 2000 we can see a strong trend in this direction. The closest model to the mix model can be observed in Italy. Although in the literature Italy is classified among the countries where the positional model is dominant, its model features some of the classic elements of the career model: formalized recruitment procedures, established promotion system, non-performance-related wage. The mixed model was adopted by Poland, Hungary, Malta, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Latvia, Switzerland, Italy [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Jolanta_Itrich-Drabarek/en J. Itrich-Drabarek] ].
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'''MIXED MODEL (HYBRID) OF CIVIL SERVICE''' – it combines the features of a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_kariery_służby_cywilnej career model] and a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_pozycyjny_s%C5%82u%C5%BCby_cywilnej positional model], sometimes with one of these two basic models as dominant. The civil service evolution that has occurred in many countries in the second half of the 20th century has resulted in a slow transition from the career model to the positional model. In this way, even in such “bedrocks” of career model as Germany or Northern Ireland, reforms have been introduced to strengthen the motivation system for civil servants. Also in the EU institutions after 2000 we can see a strong trend in this direction. The closest model to the mix model can be observed in Italy. Although in the literature Italy is classified among the countries where the positional model is dominant, its model features some of the classic elements of the career model: formalized recruitment procedures, established promotion system, non-performance-related wage. The mixed model was adopted by Poland, Hungary, Malta, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Latvia, Switzerland, Italy [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Jolanta_Itrich-Drabarek/en J. Itrich-Drabarek] ].

Aktualna wersja na dzień 14:22, 22 maj 2018

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'''MODEL MIESZANY (HYBRYDOWY) SŁUŻBY CYWILNEJ''' – łączący cechy → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_kariery_służby_cywilnej modelu kariery] i → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_pozycyjny_s%C5%82u%C5%BCby_cywilnej modelu pozycyjnego], niekiedy z przewagą cech jednego z tych dwóch podstawowych modeli. Ewolucja służby cywilnej, jaka nastąpiła w wielu państwach w drugiej połowie XX w., powoduje powolne odchodzenie od modelu kariery w stronę modelu pozycyjnego. W ten sposób nawet w takich „opokach” modelu kariery, jakimi są Niemcy czy Irlandia Północna, wprowadzono reformy zmierzające do wzmocnienia systemu motywacji pracy urzędników służby cywilnej. Również w instytucjach UE po 2000 r. możemy zaobserwować silny trend w tym kierunku. Najbliższe modelowi mieszanemu są Włochy; wprawdzie w literaturze zalicza się je do państw, w których dominuje model pozycyjny, jednak występują tam klasyczne elementy modelu kariery: sformalizowane procedury rekrutacyjne, ustalony system awansowania, płaca nie związana z wynikami. Model mieszany przyjęły: Polska, Węgry, Malta, Litwa, Czechy, Łotwa, Szwajcaria, Włochy [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Jolanta_Itrich-Drabarek J. Itrich-Drabarek] ].
Tłumaczenie'''MIXED MODEL (HYBRID) OF CIVIL SERVICE''' – it combines the features of a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_kariery_służby_cywilnej career model] and a → [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Model_pozycyjny_s%C5%82u%C5%BCby_cywilnej positional model], sometimes with one of these two basic models as dominant. The civil service evolution that has occurred in many countries in the second half of the 20th century has resulted in a slow transition from the career model to the positional model. In this way, even in such “bedrocks” of career model as Germany or Northern Ireland, reforms have been introduced to strengthen the motivation system for civil servants. Also in the EU institutions after 2000 we can see a strong trend in this direction. The closest model to the mix model can be observed in Italy. Although in the literature Italy is classified among the countries where the positional model is dominant, its model features some of the classic elements of the career model: formalized recruitment procedures, established promotion system, non-performance-related wage. The mixed model was adopted by Poland, Hungary, Malta, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Latvia, Switzerland, Italy [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Jolanta_Itrich-Drabarek/en J. Itrich-Drabarek] ].

MIXED MODEL (HYBRID) OF CIVIL SERVICE – it combines the features of a → career model and a → positional model, sometimes with one of these two basic models as dominant. The civil service evolution that has occurred in many countries in the second half of the 20th century has resulted in a slow transition from the career model to the positional model. In this way, even in such “bedrocks” of career model as Germany or Northern Ireland, reforms have been introduced to strengthen the motivation system for civil servants. Also in the EU institutions after 2000 we can see a strong trend in this direction. The closest model to the mix model can be observed in Italy. Although in the literature Italy is classified among the countries where the positional model is dominant, its model features some of the classic elements of the career model: formalized recruitment procedures, established promotion system, non-performance-related wage. The mixed model was adopted by Poland, Hungary, Malta, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Latvia, Switzerland, Italy [ J. Itrich-Drabarek ].

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