Models of municipality: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami
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| − | '''MODELS OF MUNICIPALITY''' – Polish legislation in the period of the Second Republic of Poland distinguished two types of municipalities – rural and urban. In the system of local government established after 1989, the basic unit of local government is the mun., without legal distinction of its kind – for example regarding the possession of urban rights. However, three basic models of the mun. – rural, urban and metropolitan – are distinguished in the modern local government structure. Apart from social, economic and cultural factors, the basis of this division is the systemic premise – the name of the executive body. In the rural mun., where the seat of the local government is located in a town without the rights of a city, the executive body is the village mayor. In the case of an urban mun., where the seat of local government is located in a town with the rights of a city, the mayor is the executive body. According to the legal regulations, a specific model of the urban municipality are cities with over 100 thousand residents (the so-called big cities) – the executive body is the president of the city | + | '''MODELS OF MUNICIPALITY''' – Polish legislation in the period of the Second Republic of Poland distinguished two types of municipalities – rural and urban. In the system of local government established after 1989, the basic unit of local government is the mun., without legal distinction of its kind – for example regarding the possession of urban rights. However, three basic models of the mun. – rural, urban and metropolitan – are distinguished in the modern local government structure. Apart from social, economic and cultural factors, the basis of this division is the systemic premise – the name of the executive body. In the rural mun., where the seat of the local government is located in a town without the rights of a city, the executive body is the village mayor. In the case of an urban mun., where the seat of local government is located in a town with the rights of a city, the mayor is the executive body. According to the legal regulations, a specific model of the urban municipality are cities with over 100 thousand residents (the so-called big cities) – the executive body is the president of the city (→ municipality) [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Jacek_Wojnicki/en J. Wojnicki] ]. |
'''Literature''': B. Dolnicki, ''Samorząd terytorialny'' [Local government], Warszawa 2016 ■ ''Gmina, powiat, województwo po reformie terenowej administracji publicznej: zbiór przepisów prawnych z objaśnieniami'' [Municipality, county, voivodship after the reform of the field public administration: a set of legal provisions with explanations], vol. 1, ''Podział kompetencji, podział terytorialny'' [Division of competences, territorial division], oprac. P. Świątecki, M. Berek, Warszawa Zielona Góra 1999 ■ J. Regulski, ''Samorząd III Rzeczypospolitej: koncepcje i realizacja'' [Local government of the Third Republic of Poland: concepts and implementation], Warszawa 2008. | '''Literature''': B. Dolnicki, ''Samorząd terytorialny'' [Local government], Warszawa 2016 ■ ''Gmina, powiat, województwo po reformie terenowej administracji publicznej: zbiór przepisów prawnych z objaśnieniami'' [Municipality, county, voivodship after the reform of the field public administration: a set of legal provisions with explanations], vol. 1, ''Podział kompetencji, podział terytorialny'' [Division of competences, territorial division], oprac. P. Świątecki, M. Berek, Warszawa Zielona Góra 1999 ■ J. Regulski, ''Samorząd III Rzeczypospolitej: koncepcje i realizacja'' [Local government of the Third Republic of Poland: concepts and implementation], Warszawa 2008. | ||
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Aktualna wersja na dzień 14:53, 22 maj 2018
MODELS OF MUNICIPALITY – Polish legislation in the period of the Second Republic of Poland distinguished two types of municipalities – rural and urban. In the system of local government established after 1989, the basic unit of local government is the mun., without legal distinction of its kind – for example regarding the possession of urban rights. However, three basic models of the mun. – rural, urban and metropolitan – are distinguished in the modern local government structure. Apart from social, economic and cultural factors, the basis of this division is the systemic premise – the name of the executive body. In the rural mun., where the seat of the local government is located in a town without the rights of a city, the executive body is the village mayor. In the case of an urban mun., where the seat of local government is located in a town with the rights of a city, the mayor is the executive body. According to the legal regulations, a specific model of the urban municipality are cities with over 100 thousand residents (the so-called big cities) – the executive body is the president of the city (→ municipality) [ J. Wojnicki ].
Literature: B. Dolnicki, Samorząd terytorialny [Local government], Warszawa 2016 ■ Gmina, powiat, województwo po reformie terenowej administracji publicznej: zbiór przepisów prawnych z objaśnieniami [Municipality, county, voivodship after the reform of the field public administration: a set of legal provisions with explanations], vol. 1, Podział kompetencji, podział terytorialny [Division of competences, territorial division], oprac. P. Świątecki, M. Berek, Warszawa Zielona Góra 1999 ■ J. Regulski, Samorząd III Rzeczypospolitej: koncepcje i realizacja [Local government of the Third Republic of Poland: concepts and implementation], Warszawa 2008.