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Janosikowe/1/en: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

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'''JANOSIKOWE''' – the colloquial name of a compensatory subsidy transferred to local-government units characterised by a worse financial situation than the national average. This is the so-called mechanism of horizontal redistribution of income of a local-government unit, a tax introduced in 2003 that is calculated from the surplus of the unit’s income in relation to the national average. Payments are compulsory and are made to the state budget by local-government units with higher than average income, they are part of the specific reserve generating the amount of general subsidy – which in turn is transferred in proportion to the needs to the units with income lower than national average. The amount of j. is calculated on the basis of data from previous two years in relation to the current financial year. In the case of municipalities, income from local taxes and earnings from shares in income taxes are taken into account. At the level of counties and voivodships, only the earnings from income tax shares are considered as indicators affecting the amount of j. The compensatory part of the general subsidy financed from the state budget earnings under j. aims to reduce the disproportion of income of local-government units and differences in their economic development [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Cha%C5%82upczak-Stycze%C5%84 M. Chałupczak-Styczeń] ].
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'''JANOSIKOWE''' – the colloquial name of a compensatory subsidy transferred to local-government units characterised by a worse financial situation than the national average. This is the so-called mechanism of horizontal redistribution of income of a local-government unit, a tax introduced in 2003 that is calculated from the surplus of the unit’s income in relation to the national average. Payments are compulsory and are made to the state budget by local-government units with higher than average income, they are part of the specific reserve generating the amount of general subsidy – which in turn is transferred in proportion to the needs to the units with income lower than national average. The amount of j. is calculated on the basis of data from previous two years in relation to the current financial year. In the case of municipalities, income from local taxes and earnings from shares in income taxes are taken into account. At the level of counties and voivodships, only the earnings from income tax shares are considered as indicators affecting the amount of j. The compensatory part of the general subsidy financed from the state budget earnings under j. aims to reduce the disproportion of income of local-government units and differences in their economic development [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Cha%C5%82upczak-Stycze%C5%84/en M. Chałupczak-Styczeń] ].

Aktualna wersja na dzień 13:52, 16 maj 2018

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'''JANOSIKOWE''' – potoczna nazwa subwencji wyrównawczej przekazywanej na rzecz jednostek samorządu terytorialnego charakteryzujących się gorszą sytuacją finansową niż średnia krajowa. Jest to tzw. mechanizm poziomej redystrybucji dochodów jednostki samorządu terytorialnego, wprowadzony w 2003 r. podatek naliczany z nadwyżki dochodów jednostki względem średniej krajowej. Wpłaty mają charakter obowiązkowy i są dokonywane do budżetu państwa przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego mające wyższe niż przeciętne dochody, stanowią część rezerwy celowej generującej wysokość subwencji ogólnej – która z kolei jest przekazywana proporcjonalnie do potrzeb jednostkom mającym niższe niż średnia krajowa dochody. Wysokość j. jest obliczana na podstawie danych pochodzących sprzed dwóch lat w stosunku do bieżącego roku budżetowego. W przypadku gmin uwzględniane są dochody z podatków lokalnych oraz wpływy z tytułu udziałów w podatkach dochodowych. Na poziomie powiatów i województw za wskaźniki wpływające na wysokość j. przyjmuje się wyłącznie wpływy z tytułu udziałów w podatkach dochodowych. Część wyrównawcza subwencji ogólnej finansowana z wpływów do budżetu państwa z tytułu j. ma na celu zmniejszenie stopnia dysproporcji dochodów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego i różnic w ich rozwoju gospodarczym [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Cha%C5%82upczak-Stycze%C5%84 M. Chałupczak-Styczeń] ].
Tłumaczenie'''JANOSIKOWE''' – the colloquial name of a compensatory subsidy transferred to local-government units characterised by a worse financial situation than the national average. This is the so-called mechanism of horizontal redistribution of income of a local-government unit, a tax introduced in 2003 that is calculated from the surplus of the unit’s income in relation to the national average. Payments are compulsory and are made to the state budget by local-government units with higher than average income, they are part of the specific reserve generating the amount of general subsidy – which in turn is transferred in proportion to the needs to the units with income lower than national average. The amount of j. is calculated on the basis of data from previous two years in relation to the current financial year. In the case of municipalities, income from local taxes and earnings from shares in income taxes are taken into account. At the level of counties and voivodships, only the earnings from income tax shares are considered as indicators affecting the amount of j. The compensatory part of the general subsidy financed from the state budget earnings under j. aims to reduce the disproportion of income of local-government units and differences in their economic development [ [http://encyklopediaap.uw.edu.pl/index.php/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Cha%C5%82upczak-Stycze%C5%84/en M. Chałupczak-Styczeń] ].

JANOSIKOWE – the colloquial name of a compensatory subsidy transferred to local-government units characterised by a worse financial situation than the national average. This is the so-called mechanism of horizontal redistribution of income of a local-government unit, a tax introduced in 2003 that is calculated from the surplus of the unit’s income in relation to the national average. Payments are compulsory and are made to the state budget by local-government units with higher than average income, they are part of the specific reserve generating the amount of general subsidy – which in turn is transferred in proportion to the needs to the units with income lower than national average. The amount of j. is calculated on the basis of data from previous two years in relation to the current financial year. In the case of municipalities, income from local taxes and earnings from shares in income taxes are taken into account. At the level of counties and voivodships, only the earnings from income tax shares are considered as indicators affecting the amount of j. The compensatory part of the general subsidy financed from the state budget earnings under j. aims to reduce the disproportion of income of local-government units and differences in their economic development [ M. Chałupczak-Styczeń ].

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